Attraction Guide: Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Baku, Azerbaijan

Palace of the Shirvanshahs Guide

A Glimpse into Medieval Azerbaijan: Palace of the Shirvanshahs Guide

Step back in time and explore the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a jewel of Azerbaijani architecture. Located in the heart of Baku's Old City (Icherisheher), this complex offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Shirvanshahs, who ruled this region during the medieval period. The palace complex includes the Divankhana (courtyard), the Shirvanshahs' burial vault, the Palace Mosque with a minaret, Seyid Yahya Bakuvi's mausoleum, and the remnants of the bathhouse. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs was built between the 13th and 16th centuries, a period of great political and cultural significance in Azerbaijan. The Shirvanshahs moved their capital from Shamakhi to Baku in the 12th century, and the palace became the center of their power. The complex reflects a blend of architectural styles, including Persian, Ottoman, and local Azerbaijani influences. It served not only as a royal residence but also as a center for administration, religious worship, and cultural activities. Visitors can explore the various structures within the palace complex, marveling at the intricate stonework, the elegant arches, and the historical artifacts on display. Guided tours are available to provide deeper insights into the history and significance of each building. The Divankhana, with its octagonal pavilion, is a particularly impressive example of medieval Azerbaijani architecture. While in Baku, indulge in Azerbaijani cuisine, known for its use of fresh herbs, spices, and meats. Try plov (rice pilaf), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and qutab (savory pancakes).